Ashura in Flames: How Iraq's Muharram Became a Political Revolt against the West

The mourning of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) holds a special place in Iraqi culture.

Traditionally, the commemoration of Muharram in Iraq has followed a deeply rooted and religiously focused form.

The poems and elegies typically revolve around Imam Hussein and his loyal companions.

Religious processions (heyats) in Iraq usually stay away from current political themes, with people preferring to keep the ceremonies centered solely on the essence of Ashura and its rightful owner.

However, this year’s Muharram in Iraq is unlike any in recent memory—even more extraordinary than during the U.S. occupation or the height of war.

Following the threat of assassination made against Iran’s Supreme Leader, the mourning ceremonies in Iraq took a powerful and emotional turn.

Many elegies and poems began praising and defending the religious leadership, particularly Ayatollah Khamenei.

In a highly symbolic and rare move—considering that the U.S. still operates embassies, military bases, and holds significant economic influence in Iraq—mourners in cities like Basra publicly set fire to American and Israeli flags during the religious gatherings to express their deep anger and rejection of foreign interference.

The presence of banners and portraits of martyred resistance commanders was also widely visible throughout the ceremonies.

Amid increasing regional tensions—both political and military—Iraqis, despite numerous restrictions, showcased their most politically and spiritually impactful Muharram presence in recent years.

This year’s rituals blended deep religious mourning with strong political messages in a way rarely seen before.