Turkey Considers Opening Border with Armenia Amid Peace Talks

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has indicated that Turkey may open its border with Armenia if there is a successful normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan. This development comes as the negotiation process between the two neighboring countries continues.

In an interview with the Sabah newspaper, Fidan stated, "The negotiation process between Azerbaijan and Armenia continues. We have to prepare our scenario in case of a positive result, and work is being done in this direction. If the settlement process is completed, we will activate the positive scenario, that is, we can open our gates at the border."

Background and Current Negotiations

The border between Turkey and Armenia has been closed since 1993, following the outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The ongoing peace talks aim to address longstanding issues and territorial disputes, which have hindered regional stability and economic development.

Turkey has historically supported Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which was the scene of heavy fighting in late 2020. The conflict ended with a Russian-brokered ceasefire, but tensions have remained high, necessitating continued diplomatic efforts.

Potential Impacts of Border Opening

Opening the border could significantly benefit the economies of both Armenia and Turkey, enhancing trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges. It could also serve as a major step toward regional peace and cooperation, potentially reducing the influence of other regional powers and stabilizing the South Caucasus.

Turkish businesses have expressed interest in the potential for increased economic ties with Armenia. The lifting of the border closure could pave the way for infrastructure projects and bilateral trade agreements, fostering greater economic integration in the region.

International Reactions

The international community, particularly the European Union and the United States, has shown support for the normalization efforts, viewing them as essential for regional stability and security. The reopening of the Turkey-Armenia border would be seen as a positive move toward reconciliation and peace in the South Caucasus.