Western Hypocrisy on China's Involvement in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: An Increasing Divide

The complexity of world diplomacy is shown by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken's latest comments challenging Beijing's sincerity in advancing peace in Ukraine as tensions between the two countries boil.

Sep 28, 2024 - 08:11
Western Hypocrisy on China's Involvement in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: An Increasing Divide

The complexity of world diplomacy is shown by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken's latest comments challenging Beijing's sincerity in advancing peace in Ukraine as tensions between the two countries boil. Blinken's accusations on the surface sound reasonable: China says it seeks peace, yet its businesses keep exporting equipment that increase Russia's military might. The more important question, though, is whether this criticism captures a broader contradiction in Western foreign policy whereby some interests take precedence over world security.

Blinken expressed worries over China's ongoing backing of Russia, especially in the form of exports supporting President Vladimir Putin's military machine, at a conference with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the UN General Assembly. Despite pleas for peace, China, according to Blinken, has supplied up to 70 percent of the machine tools and 90 percent of the microelectronics needed for Russia's military manufacturing, therefore stoking conflict in Ukraine. Blinken's remarks highlight a more general problem in the West's handling of world events—one in which political advantage is achieved by using selective anger.

China's Conflicts and Western Choices

International discussion on China's stance on the Ukraine issue has long been ongoing. Beijing, presenting itself as a neutral party not actively engaged in the fight, has always asserted that it desires peace and communication. But its ongoing trading with Russia, especially in sectors vital to Russia's military operations, begs serious doubts about its neutrality. But given China's behavior, Wang Yi's declaration at the UN—that China stands for a "comprehensive and lasting settlement"—rings false when considered.

It is important to keep in mind, though, that this is not the first time the West has been ready to point out the paradoxes of others while mute about its own. While accusing China for subtly supporting Russia, the United States has been a key contributor to world crises. China has not hesitated to highlight since the U.S. has provided billions of arms to Ukraine following the invasion of Ukraine. Beijing's story, that it is on the side of peace, contrasts dramatically with Washington's overt military support for Kyiv, therefore rendering the Western criticism very selective.

Two Different Standards in Western Diplomacy

The West, especially the United States, certainly holds other countries to norms it regularly fails to maintain. When Blinken claims China's engagement with Russia is "a problem for us, and it's a problem for many other countries, notably in Europe," the comment emphasizes a recurring trend of Western politicians expressing moral indignation over acts they themselves habitually participate in.

For instance, the U.S. attacked Iraq in 2003 based more on flawed information than on international agreement. The war, which destroyed Iraq's infrastructure and destabilized the country, serves as a sobering reminder of how Western countries have traditionally turned aside the very values they demand of others. Regarding Ukraine, Washington's ongoing military backing has extended the war; nonetheless, the U.S. still presents itself as a champion of peace while criticizes Beijing for implicitly supporting Russia.

The Strategic Cooperation Between China and Russia

China and Russia's complicated relationship has strategic ramifications for both of them. China has been a vital economic friend for Moscow even if it has refrained from actively arming Russia. Though it oversimplifies the geopolitical considerations guiding China's actions, Blinken's claim that China's exports support Russia's war effort is not wholly untrue. One may understand China's unwillingness to immediately interfere in the crisis as a cautious balancing effort, maintaining its economic relations with Russia intact and avoiding a frontal confrontation with the West.

Moreover, the U.S. has long admitted that it is impractical to separate Russia from China. Their link is national interest for both nations, not something Western sanctions or diplomatic pressure can just cut off. Beijing is unlikely to leave Moscow in spite of Washington's advice, especially because both countries have as their shared objective fighting Western dominance in world affairs.

A Narrative War

Through its support of Ukraine, Blinken's comments imply that the United States is waging a war of narratives as much as a physical one of weapons. Washington has been determined to present China as a disruptive agent not only in Ukraine but all around. From charges of Beijing's disruptive activities in the South China Sea to worries about its support of autocratic governments, the U.S. has regularly depicted China as a threat to world peace.

One may counter, though, that this story is being driven to uphold the West's own geopolitical supremacy. The U.S. faces existential questions about its position as the top superpower as China and other rising nations seek diplomatic solutions and a multipolar world. Brazil and South Africa are among them. By concentrating on China's claimed dishonesty in Ukraine, the West ignores its own shortcomings in helping to negotiate a long-lasting peace.

Aiming for a New Global Order?

One thing is obvious as China and the United States tango diplomatically: the world order is changing. China and other rising nations provide a different picture—one that supports communication, diplomacy, and a break from the conventional military-first approach—while the West clings to its historical position as the arbiter of world events.

But as Volodymyr Zelensky, the Ukrainian President, noted in his most recent UN speech, pushing Ukraine into discussions prior to recovering its lost territory is like colonialism. This pointed criticism of China's and Brazil's efforts for peace draws attention to the gulf separating Western objectives from those of rising world powers. While these countries want a thorough and permanent settlement, the West stays dedicated to a military support plan that has not given much indication of producing a long-lasting solution.

In the end, as Blinken's comments show, the Western criticism of China's involvement in the Ukraine war is a component of a more general geopolitical fight. Although Beijing's actions might seem paradoxical, the West's own erratic posture in world affairs implies that the quest of peace usually yields to the quest of power.